{"id":2327,"date":"2023-03-28T23:58:53","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T21:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/?p=2327"},"modified":"2024-08-31T18:38:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T16:38:40","slug":"muntada-el-bacaloria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/28\/muntada-el-bacaloria\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0 2022-2023<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2346\" width=\"189\" height=\"160\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630(\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631(\u0629) <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 :<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 &nbsp;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20\u062a \u0648 30\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1<strong>) \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631-\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 <strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u2013\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u2013 \u062c\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 <strong>: \u0635\u0646\u0641  \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c -\u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 :<strong>\u062d\u0644\u0644- \u0648\u0636\u062d<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211;<strong> \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 : <strong>\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u2013\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u2013\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2)\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a : \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"857\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-11.png 857w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-11-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-11-768x430.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623)\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 &nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">*<strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>(\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)&nbsp; .<\/strong> <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 2014<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 : \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<strong><u> \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/u><\/strong> <br>&#8211;<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<br> 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">                                      (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0628)\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>*\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 * \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 * \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : <br>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong> <br>&#8211;<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 <strong><u>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/u>\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8212;&#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;1)\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0645 1919<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 :\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2<strong>)\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/strong>: &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; * \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 -\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 )\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; * \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; *\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a &#8230;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>*\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:&nbsp; \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 1936\u06481955<\/strong> <br>&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 <br><em>-\u0648\u0636\u062d <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211;<br> <strong>-\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 1936\u0627\u0644\u0649 1955-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;-<strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1936\u0648 1937(-\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 1950\u0648 1951(-\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2013\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627- \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1954\u0648 1955&#8242;(\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2013\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u061f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-3.png 934w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-3-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-3-768x285.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 934px) 100vw, 934px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212;&#8212; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f4 \u06485 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f 1920 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1955<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8212;&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u06391+ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u06392+ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628&nbsp; 2017 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2330\" width=\"850\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-4.png 945w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-4-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-4-768x303.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644<strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f3\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8.png 945w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 :\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f 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