{"id":2420,"date":"2023-04-16T02:58:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T00:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/?p=2420"},"modified":"2026-04-16T20:49:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T18:49:43","slug":"le-mouvement-national-tunisien-1936-1955","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.souadbensaad.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/16\/le-mouvement-national-tunisien-1936-1955\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: \u0628\u064a\u0646 1936\u06481955: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2017 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td> <strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 <\/strong>:<br> <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0636 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\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0644(30\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 -2\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937)\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 &#8230; \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1938 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1950 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 .\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\/\/) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 1950-1951<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1) \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1945.\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 &#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 23\u0627\u0648\u062a 1946)\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647&nbsp; \u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1950 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1950 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631&nbsp; 1946 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062a 1950 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3) \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1951 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 21-22-23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1951 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629&nbsp; \u0641\u064a 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1952 .\u0648\u0639\u062b\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a 18 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1952 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 ..)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; \u062f\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f&nbsp; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1952 .\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 5\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1952 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631&nbsp; \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1953<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">=== \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 1954 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\/\/\/) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 1954-1955<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1) \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d (\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> : \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 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